The Earth arouses a mysterious fascination, a feeling of unconquerable power and at the same time a feeling of precariousness and strange delicacy. A feeling of terror and pleasure that in romantic art has been encapsulated in the term “sublime”. On Earth Day this set of conflicting feelings becomes central and for a moment we try to look at the Earth from a different perspective, to become aware of its greatness and its being a single core of air water and earth. This vision of the whole is difficult to perceive looking around, easier would be to see everything from above, to be able to see at a glance all the sphericity of our planet, perhaps surrounded by cosmic darkness, exactly as seen by the astronauts of the Apollo 8 mission, who made one of the most famous photographs in history, as well as the first ever taken to Earth from the Moon.
On Christmas Eve 1968 the Saturn V rocket is circling the Moon, having departed three days earlier from Cape Canaveral. On board are NASA astronauts Frank Borman, Jim Lovell (who a few years later will go down in history for having uttered the phrase “Ah, Houston, we’ve had a problem”) and Bill Anders. The expedition leader Borman during the trip makes a maneuver provided by the flight plans by rotating the ship in a new trim. At that point Anders’ window opens a scenario that until then was not visible to the astronauts, the image of the Earth seen from space, shrouded in darkness light years deep.
The audio recordings of the time tell well the moment of excitement and frenzy that the three astronauts live at the sight of the Earth, Anders immediately asks for a roll of film to take a color picture, Lovell does not find it while Borman insists not to take any picture because “it is not in the program”. The click of the shutter is heard. Bill Anders has just taken one of the most beautiful and significant photos in the history of photography and environmentalism.
“Earthrise,” that’s the name of the photograph, is one of many taken that day by crew members of the Apollo 8 mission. Hasselblad cameras equipped with 250 mm and 80 mm telephoto lenses will provide a truly unprecedented image of our planet. This opened up a new horizon in the idea of understanding the Earth, as well as a new horizon for science, which only a few months later led Neil Armstrong to take his first steps on lunar soil.
